In addition to the number of t test options, t tests are often confused with completely different techniques as well. All options will perform a two-tailed test. Notice not all options are available if you enter means only.Įnter data for the test, based on the format you chose in Step 1.Ĭlick Calculate Now and View the results. Use our Ultimate Guide to t tests if you are unsure which is appropriate, as it includes a section on "How do I know which t test to use?". If you have already calculated these summary statistics, the latter options will save you time.Ĭhoose a test from the three options: Unpaired t test, Welch's unpaired t test, or Paired t test. The last two are for entering the means for each group, along with the number of observations (N) and either the standard error of that mean (SEM) or standard deviation of the dataset (SD) standard error. The first two options are for entering your data points themselves, either manually or by copy & paste. This will change how section 3 on the page looks. See our video on How to Perform a Two-sample t test for an intuitive explanation of t tests and an example.Ĭhoose your data entry format. The most general formula for a t test is composed of two means (M1 and M2) and the overall standard error (SE) of the two samples: That is different from a one sample t test, which compares the mean of your sample to some proposed theoretical value. This calculator uses a two-sample t test, which compares two datasets to see if their means are statistically different. For example, you might compare whether systolic blood pressure differs between a control and treated group, between men and women, or any other two groups. It is particularly useful for small samples of less than 30 observations. If you are taking the average of a sample of measurements, t tests are the most commonly used method to evaluate that data. Its focus is on the same numeric data variable rather than counts or correlations between multiple variables. ![]() A t test is used to measure the difference between exactly two means.
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![]() Many apps have their own APIs (OpenURL schemes). ![]() When Twitterrific app receives a URL which is like " twitterrific:///post?message=yourText" from another app, Twitterrific app will show its message composer with the passed text in it, and you are ready to tweet. In this case, the prefix "twitterrific://" means that the iOS will open Twitterrific app when this URL is invoked if that app is installed in your device, and " /post?message=" is one of the predetermined APIs of Twitterrific app. Example URL 2: twitterrific:///post?message=Įxample URL 2 shows the Assist URL which allows you to tweet with Twitterrific app by using your text as the sending message. Your text string will be URL-encoded automatically to be a part of an appropriate URL. In this case, " " is the placeholder that means "replace me with the text from current line or selection." When you execute this Assist, DraftPad will make a URL string like " " then opens Safari app by passing the URL to request Google to show the search results. Example URL 1: Įxample URL 1 shows a URL which allows you to search with Google via Safari app by using your text as the searching keyword(s). So modifying this URL as an Assist URL like below makes your DraftPad an interface for Googling. In this case, the string "yourKeyword" is what you are searching for. ![]() For example, when you hit the Search button in Google with mobile Safari, the URL which is like " " will be sent to the Google server. The most typical way to make an Assist URL by yourself is to find and reuse the URL which is requested when you submit your input on your favorite web service. The format of Assist URL is just like that of Internet URL, but the one big difference is that - you can use special placeholder(s) within the URL string, so that your text on the text view can be a part of the URL dynamically, and it can be passed to another app or a web service. The title will be shown in the Assists list. Let's talk about the three attributes such as "Title," "URL," and "Option." TitleĪs mentioned above, you can name each Assist as you like. Still, you need to learn about the composition of Assist. If you are familiar with web technology, creating your own Assist is not a big deal. Now if you prefer that the sent string is removed automatically from the text view (because you don't need it anymore), choosing "Clear Current Line or Selection" in the Option menu makes it possible. ![]() For example when you execute the "Tweet" Assist, DraftPad sends your text to Twitter server, but the sent string will be still on the text view. This means that the written text is not going to be changed when the Assist is executed. In most of the Assists, Option is set as "None" by default. Option specifies how DraftPad copies, cuts, or clears your text when an Assist is being executed. The Option is another chance to customize the functionality of an Assist. To learn more about placeholders, see the " Placeholders" section below. Now, if you prefer to post the whole text instead of the current line, replacing " " with " " makes it possible. This placeholder means "Current line or selection of your text." Actually, this Assist posts the current line or the selection of your text to Twitter. However, if you see one or more placeholders such as " ," " ," or " " within the URL string, it's not bad to replace them with other placeholders to make the Assist more useful to you.įor example, let's edit the "Tweet" Assist. The URL is specifying the functionality of an Assist itself. The Title doesn't affect the functionality of an Assist. There are three things you can change, the Title, URL, and Option. To modify existing Assist, tap "Edit" button on the Assists list screen and select an item you want to edit. Customizing an AssistĪssists are customizable. You can modify existing Assists to make them suit to your tasks, or you can even make your own ones. Every pre-installed Assist is stored in the Assist Library, so please feel safe to delete ones from your Assists screen because you can import it again from the library anytime later. For example, you can search with Google website directly from DraftPad using your text as the keyword, or you can post to Twitter from DraftPad with/without using other Twitter client apps.Īssists can be imported from the Assist Library webpage which can be accessed from the Assists list screen in your DraftPad. Assists are special bookmarks that you can open from DraftPad to route your text to other apps or web services. ![]() Somewhere between realizing 2B's modded into at least six Resident Evils and every damn fighting game, the daunting scope of quantifying her influence became clear. It's focused on presenting 2B as a believable addition to the world, and I found similar charm in a retro Ocarina of Time costume. There's a layer of detail to creations like the Breath of the Wild 2B mod from Lady Lunanova that's strikingly thoughtful. The same goes for slotting her into various iterations of Hyrule, with modders eager to change The Legend of Zelda's Link into their favorite android regardless of looming Nintendo ire. Automata enthusiasts seem at peace with risking their accounts for Yorha-related sins. That's 12 games names so far I'm confident three-fourths of those include a comment section too horny to read in public.Īnyway, continuing with the theme of gaming no-nos, 2B has flagrantly been added to in plenty of games with "no mods allowed" policies, like Dead by Daylight and Genshin Impact. Some bring welcome changes to boring character models, but other trips into the comments evoke a soft oh no. She makes her musical debut in a Guitar Hero World Tour mod, lives life as a viking in Valheim, and joins the limitless possibilities of Garry's Mod. In games where avatars hold little canonical relevance, less defined personalities serving more as player inserts, 2B is in high demand. You can be Peter Parker, or shoot webs from your wrists as 2B instead. ![]() They answer why with "because I can," and games like Marvel's Spider-Man Remastered are a little better for it. While some fan creations seem fitting, most quickly loop back to impressive and ridiculous. We're counting games, though, and that brings us to eight. FF7R stands out as one of those where the fanbase overlap with Automata is a circle scads of other Nier-related tweaks are everywhere. More importantly, I can forgo all of Tifa's other outfit options in this Final Fantasy 7 Remake mod and give her something better. There's also a Final Fantasy XV mod on Steam swapping Noctis for her. I don't need the lore on why turning Aqua from Kingdom Hearts 3 into 2B is just neat. Sure, 2B's inclusion in most Square RPGs makes zero sense, but dropping fan-favorite character skins into unrelated worlds solely for aesthetics is a treasured RPG staple. While making my observations, I realized there's a recurring theme among the more popular mods, a genre we'll call "games that feel like they should have 2B but don't have 2B." The unofficial meeting of beloved Square Enix hero with other beloved Square Enix heroes, like this mod from monkeygigabuster that replaces Dissidia Final Fantasy NT's Ultimecia with 2B. ![]() For those keeping a tally, the list is at four games with a playable(ish) 2B. ![]() If your hosting needs are simple - you'd like to learn WordPress, say, or just build a site for your family or a group of friends - then this could work very well. Self-signed SSL certificates generate browser warningsīyethost's free hosting doesn't make unrealistic claims about offering 'unlimited everything', and instead gives you just enough to build and run simple personal sites: free subdomains (), 1GB disk space, 50GB monthly data allowance, 5 email addresses, and automatic installation of WordPress and many other popular web apps. 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There are few around these days, about 40, the last time I looked around.įree website hosting services are great when you want to try something new without spending money: personal websites, budding coders, portfolios, side gigs, solopreneurs etc. I built my first website on a free web hosting service more than 20 years ago so I know a thing or two about what makes a good or a bad free web hosting. ![]() It works for most of RAR archives except for volumes on multiple removable media and archives containing a very large number of references. It helps to properly unpack file references even if reference source is not selected. If extraction command involves only a part of files in RAR archive, the additional archive analysis is performed when starting extraction.If encrypted ZIP archive extraction fails, you can try to disable this option, repeat extraction and enter a valid password manually. There is a minor chance of incorrect password detection for ZIP archives if stored passwords do not include a proper one. This option is applicable only for archives in RAR 5.0 and ZIP formats, which allow to verify the password validity quickly. If "Autodetect passwords" option in "Organizer passwords" dialog is enabled and password matching a processing archive is present among saved passwords, it is applied automatically.WinRAR gives you all future UPDATES for FREE!.If you have purchased several licenses, you can even mix versions to meet your own personal needs. WinRAR licenses are valid for all available language and platform versions.The program can be used absolutely free of charge for 40 days! WinRAR is shareware, meaning you have the chance to thoroughly test it.Its 128 bit password encryption and its authenticated signature technology will give you the peace of mind you have been looking for. 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Even in these early sketches, we can already see the recognizable traits of the species, which are quite similar to the final version. Samantha: The Quetchs seem to be a topic of great interest within the community. Samantha: Why was the name "Quetch" chosen for this species?ĭidier: It's just a pun based on the ponytail and the fact that Twinsen's head is slightly elongated, like a plum. I remember we had a discussion about the number of fingers on the Quetch, and we excluded the number 4 because the Japanese translation of 4 means "death." First Quetch sketch ( laughs) So, I added fingers.įrédérick: Didier drew everything we talked about in meetings. These drawings were made between March and April 1994.ĭidier: Yes, the first version of a Quetch was a bit different: the species only had 4 fingers on their hands, and on top of that, they had gloves! Initially, it was to save polygons. Samantha: Wow! When were these first drawings made?ĭidier: During the conception phase of LBA 1, which lasted three months. Didier & Sam are looking at archives of TLBA ![]() Meanwhile, Frédérick answered all of our questions, and we were able to gain a better understanding of the creative process behind these unique characters. ![]() So let's start at the beginning: where did these 4 species come from?ĭidier brought his collection of early illustrations to the office and shared the first sketches of the species. As we mentioned in our first article, the choices made in the 90s were based on technical limitations that are no longer relevant today, so there are still some mysteries to uncover. As we move towards the future, it's important to understand the past. Luckily, we were able to get insights from Didier Chanfray and Frédérick Raynal, which shed light on the decisions made during the game's original development. ![]() Welcome to our latest "Funfacts" article! Are you ready to dig into the conception archives of Twinsen's Little Big Adventure (TLBA)? After reading your enthusiastic feedback on our first article, we've noticed that many of you are eager to learn more about the creation of the game's 4 species: Rabbibunies, Grobos, Quetchs, and Spheros. Some 13,000 paratroopers flying in a thousand planes, landed behind enemy lines. On June 6, 1944, more than 150,000 allied troops approached the coast of Normandy, a region in the North of France. Both battles represented crucial moments during the second World War, but they could not be more different in terms of strategy, tactics and philosophy. Today we start with an account of two actual battles which illustrate two strategies for how we might respond to the huge challenge posed by climate change. Now some battles are like that, but others are not. If we win this battle, we get to avoid catastrophe. But in many parts of the world, this is no longer true.Kristina Hill: Sea level rise is a reality that's not going to be avoided by eliminating CO2 or methane emissions.Shankar Vedantam: This week on Hidden Brain, how to fight the inevitable.Shankar Vedantam: When we talk about climate change, we often talk about it as a battle. Year after year, policymakers tell us it is our last and final chance to overcome the crisis.Joe Biden: In my view, we've already waited too long to deal with this climate crisis and we can't wait any longer.Shankar Vedantam: The implication here is that while it is late, it is not too late to head off catastrophe. The whole world is facing just those circumstances right now.Shankar Vedantam: By now, we have grown accustomed to thinking of climate change as the enemy we must urgently defeat. Times in the past where heroism made the difference in a crucial battle that defined history. Think back through the histories of the cities represented here and the nations they are found in. The world is waking up and change is coming whether you like it or not.Shankar Vedantam: And here is former vice president, Al Gore.Al Gore: This is our generation's life or death battle. Here's activist, Greta Thunberg.Greta Thunburg: Right here, right now is where we draw the line. After violent-New Speaker: Experts have attributed the extreme weather to climate change.New Speaker: The impact of climate change.New Speaker: No one is immune from climate change.Shankar Vedantam: Whenever a climate related disaster strikes, policymakers and environmentalists issue a call to arms. I mean, we've never seen anything like this in the Pacific Northwest.New Speaker: Historic and catastrophic flooding in Western Europe, with at least 199 people killed and hundreds more still missing. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain, I'm Shankar Vedantam.Seemingly every other month, we hear about the latest example of a thousand year flood, a hundred year hurricane, the once in a lifetime forest fire.Various voices (news announcers etc): Oh, my God, oh, my God, oh, my God, Oh, my God! The road is on fire.New Speaker: Fire in Oregon just one of 70 wildfires raging across 12 states.New Speaker: Portland 116 degrees, that is a new all time record. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Watch this video presentation by Kristina Hill on sea level rise. Learn more about Hassan Maniku’s NGO, Invena. ![]() Read Sarah Miller’s funny and interesting article on sea level rise, “ Heaven or High Water.” “ Climate Change: Implications for the Assumptions, Goals and Methods of Urban Environmental Planning,” Kristina Hill. “ How Close is the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to a ‘Tipping Point’?” Christina Hulbe. “ Adapting Coastal Cities to Rising Groundwater,” Kristina Hill. “ The Tipping Points and Early Warning Indicators for Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica,” Sebastian H.R. “ Adapting to Sea Level Rise: Insights from a New Evaluation Framework of Physical Design Projects,” Daniella Hirscheld, Kristina Hill, Ellen Plane. And to learn more about human behavior and ideas that can improve your life, subscribe to our newsletter at. ![]() If you like our work, please consider supporting it! See how you can help at. But is that the right metaphor for the greatest existential problem of our time? This week, we consider how to reframe the way we think about life on a changing planet. We’ve grown accustomed to viewing climate change as an enemy we must urgently defeat. ![]() But the truth is that if you are passionate about attending competitions and sports photography jobs is your thing, none of the above will matter too much to you. You’ll have to climb high mountains, go on long hikes with athletes, or get up at 7am on a Sunday morning to attend a sporting event. If you want to become a professional competition photographer, we’re not going to kid you. ![]() The mission of a sports photographer is to keep a close eye on every event that may occur at the sporting events he or she attends and to shoot at the exact moment when a particular action is taking place. Because in most sports, everything interesting happens in tenths of a second and these are the scenes that a good competition photographer has to be able to capture in his sports photographs. One of the keys to being a great sports photographer, apart from knowing the sport you are going to photograph very well, is to be quick and fluent when shooting and to be well positioned even if it is cold, hot, rainy or sunny. What is the day-to-day life of a sports photographer like?
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![]() Get the recipe: Creamy Vegan Pumpkin Pasta Recipe Plus it’s made with anti-inflammatory fall spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, which are each packed with antioxidants and add a smoky, warm, comforting flavor to the dish. It’s basically the love child of two of your childhood favorites-mac and cheese and creamy pumpkin soup-and has “fall” written all over it. If all you want to do is cozy up with a soul-warming bowl of pasta, this vegan pumpkin pasta recipe by Erin Lives Whole is what dreams are made of. Get the recipe: Spaghetti Squash Pasta with Garlicky Alfredo Sauce We’re positive this one will be on retainer all season long. Plus, you can do it all in your Instant Pot for virtually zero cleaning up. This spaghetti squash pasta recipe by Minimalist Baker is packed with loads of protein thanks to the vegan garlicky cashew Alfredo sauce that’ll make you want to lick the bowl clean. In need of a delicious winter squash gluten-free pasta recipe? Look no further. Spaghetti Squash Pasta with Garlicky Alfredo Sauce Get the recipe: 1-Pot Pumpkin Black Bean Soup This one-pot pumpkin black bean soup by Minimalist Baker is the ideal combination of spicy, hearty, and protein-packed, and will be the perfect excuse to eat more longevity-boosting beans. ![]() Why? Well, according to longevity expert and Blue Zones founder Dan Buettner, beans are an all-star health food that many of the longest-living people in the world consume daily. If you’re familiar with the Blue Zones, you’re likely already a big advocate of eating beans on the regular. Get the recipe: Instant Pot Butternut Squash Soup (Thai-Inspired) |